Introduction
In the wake of the recent Generation Z revolt in Kenya, the global community has been closely examining the dynamics between youth activism and government policies. These protests, which saw thousands of young Kenyans take to the streets, have sparked critical discussions about the role of responsible citizenship and the importance of constructive discourse. Global Goal 17, an organisation committed to ending intergenerational poverty through education and global partnerships, is at the forefront of advocating for informed, peaceful, and responsible civic engagement.
Understanding the Generation Z (GEN Z) Revolt
The Generation Z ( AKA, "Gen Z" ) protests in Kenya were triggered by President William Ruto's proposed tax hikes in the 2024 Finance Bill. Despite economic growth, many young Kenyans felt the benefits were not reaching them, leading to widespread discontent. The proposed tax hikes were seen as exacerbating their economic challenges, sparking anger and frustration across the nation.
The protests were characterised by their spontaneity and extensive use of social media for organisation and communication. Platforms such as WhatsApp, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter) played crucial roles in mobilising thousands of young people across the country. However, the protests also highlighted the potential for violence and the importance of responsible citizenship in effecting change.
The Role of Global Goal 17
Global Goal 17, founded by David Mutai, is dedicated to fostering sustainable futures through education and global partnerships. The organisation believes that informed and responsible citizenship is essential for positive societal change. By providing comprehensive educational support, Global Goal 17 aims to empower youth to engage in constructive discourse and avoid violent protests. Gen Z globally, are figuring out how they must conduct themselves, both through their voicing of issues, their style and overall manners, and is part of the process that we must all take part in supporting.
1. Access to Quality Education
Education is the cornerstone of Global Goal 17's mission. The organisation provides scholarships and educational resources to children from low-income families, ensuring access to quality education. According to UNESCO, each additional year of schooling can increase a person's earnings by up to 10% in developing countries. Quality education not only enhances economic opportunities but also equips youth with the knowledge and skills needed for responsible civic engagement.
2. Holistic Development Programmes
Global Goal 17's holistic development programmes integrate sports, health education, and life skills training, promoting well-rounded development. Youth sports participation is linked to higher academic achievement and better mental health outcomes. Addressing mental health in schools leads to improved educational outcomes and reduced dropout rates, fostering resilience and emotional intelligence essential for constructive discourse.
3. Community Engagement and Support
Collaborating with community leaders, teachers, and parents ensures comprehensive and locally relevant support systems. Community involvement enhances educational success and the sustainability of programmes. Effective community engagement fosters a sense of civic responsibility and collective action, encouraging youth to seek peaceful solutions to societal challenges.
4. Economic Empowerment
Vocational training and career guidance help children transition from education to employment, reducing economic disparities. Vocational training increases employability and income levels, especially for youth in developing countries. Economic empowerment through education prepares youth for active roles in their communities, reducing the likelihood of economic frustrations that can lead to violent protests.
5. Advocacy and Policy Support
Global Goal 17 engages in policy advocacy to promote inclusive education and poverty reduction policies. By working with governments and other stakeholders, the organisation aims to create an enabling environment for education and economic development. Effective policy advocacy leads to systemic changes benefiting large populations, reducing the need for violent protests.
The Importance of Constructive Discourse
The recent protests in Kenya underscore the need for constructive discourse as a means of effecting change. While the youth's frustrations are valid, Global Goal 17 believes that responsible citizenship and peaceful dialogue are more effective in addressing societal issues. Here are some reasons why constructive discourse is essential:
1. Preventing Violence and Ensuring Safety
Violent protests often lead to injuries, loss of life, and destruction of property. During the Generation Z protests, clashes between protesters and police resulted in fatalities and injuries. Constructive discourse, on the other hand, promotes peaceful negotiations and reduces the risk of violence, ensuring the safety of all participants.
2. Building Sustainable Solutions
Violent protests may bring temporary attention to issues, but they rarely result in sustainable solutions. Constructive discourse allows for in-depth discussions, consensus-building, and the development of long-term strategies to address societal challenges. By fostering a culture of dialogue, Global Goal 17 aims to create lasting positive change.
3. Strengthening Democratic Processes
Constructive discourse is a cornerstone of democratic societies. It empowers citizens to participate actively in the political process, hold their leaders accountable, and contribute to policy-making. By advocating for peaceful civic engagement, Global Goal 17 supports the strengthening of democratic institutions and processes.
4. Enhancing Community Cohesion
Violent protests can deepen divisions within communities and erode social cohesion. Constructive discourse, on the other hand, encourages collaboration, mutual understanding, and collective problem-solving. By promoting peaceful dialogue, Global Goal 17 aims to enhance community cohesion and solidarity.
Case Study: Kenya's Youth and Constructive Discourse
Kenya's youth have demonstrated their potential for responsible citizenship through various initiatives that promote constructive discourse. One such example is the National Youth Bunge Association (NYBA), a network of youth-led groups that engage in community development and civic education. The NYBA provides a platform for young people to discuss issues affecting their communities, propose solutions, and engage with local and national leaders.
Another example is the use of social media for civic education and advocacy. Platforms like X Spaces have become popular venues for youth to discuss political issues, share information, and organise peaceful protests. During the recent protests, a discussion on X, Spaces, #EngageThePresident, attracted over 140,000 listeners at one time, highlighting the power of digital tools for fostering informed and constructive civic discourse.
Conclusion
Global Goal 17's comprehensive strategy to end intergenerational poverty through direct educational support creates a foundation for informed, virtuous, and civic-minded youth leaders. By empowering children from disadvantaged backgrounds, the organisation not only transforms individual lives but also contributes to the broader goal of sustainable community development. This approach aligns with the mission of creating a world where every child has the opportunity to thrive and actively participate in shaping a better future for their communities.
The recent Generation Z protests in Kenya serve as a powerful reminder of the potential of informed and engaged youth to effect positive change. By providing comprehensive educational support and fostering a sense of civic responsibility, Global Goal 17 helps to prepare the next generation of leaders who can address the challenges facing their communities and contribute to sustainable development through peaceful and constructive means.
We are dedicated to fostering responsible citizenship through education and community engagement and this should serve as a model for other similar organisations worldwide. By emphasising the importance of constructive discourse and peaceful civic engagement, Global Goal 17 is helping to build a more just and equitable society where every individual has the opportunity to contribute to positive change.
References
Nation Africa. (2024). How Kenya’s tanking economy fuelled Gen Z revolt against William Ruto.
Nation Africa. (2024). Gen Z revolt: How young activists planned, executed well-oiled protests machine.
EWN. (2024). Kenya is burning as Generation Z shows President William Ruto flames.
UNESCO. (2014). Education Counts: Towards the Millennium Development Goals.
Aspen Institute. (2019). State of Play: Trends and Developments in Youth Sports.
Harvard Family Research Project. (2016). The Impact of Family Involvement on the Education of Children Ages 3 to 8.
ILO. (2019). Skills for Employment Policy Brief.
UNICEF. (2019). Communication for Development (C4D).
United Nations Development Programme. (2017). Community-Based Development.
World Health Organization. (2020). Mental Health in Schools.
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